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You are here: Home/Blog / Reusable Oil Absorbents1 / 7 Strategies for Spill Prevention and Containment in the Workplace2

7 Strategies for Spill Prevention and Containment in the Workplace

Adopting strategies to reduce the seven wastes of lean manufacturing will help you realize new efficiencies and help prevent spills in the workplace.

Today, we’re going to share 7 simple ways to conduct a spill prevention and containment audit at your facility—so you can identify risks early and prevent spillage before it becomes a safety, compliance, or cleanup issue.

In fact, these are some of the same spill prevention strategies we use at ITU AbsorbTech as part of our Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) plan.

These strategies apply to any non-hazardous liquid, oil, solvent, or industrial process fluid you may encounter in your workplace, regardless of industry or facility size.

Let’s get started.

Know the Regulations

First and foremost, spills are heavily regulated by EPA and OSHA. Some of the major compliance regulations include Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER; OSHA), RCRA Parts 243 and 265 (EPA), and the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Rule (SPCC; EPA).

For additional background into spill compliance and regulations, please reference the Top 8 Spill Regulations.

That said, whether or not these regulations apply to your facility, you can use these seven strategies to improve spill prevention and containment for your facility.

1. Explore Ways to Use Less (Source Reduction)

Simply put, the less fluid you use, the less likely you are to have a significant (high-volume) spill.

Source reduction is sometimes referred to as pollution prevention or waste prevention.

Lean and 6S projects can help support this initiative. Assemble a team to come up with solutions to minimize the volume of vagrant fluids generated at your facility. Some examples include upgrading process equipment, training employees to reduce inefficiencies, upgrading raw material to generate less waste, and working with suppliers for well-timed deliveries.

Additionally, collaborate with suppliers and partners for more innovative solutions.

2. Maintain and Inspect Equipment

Maintenance personnel should inspect all equipment regularly to keep things in good working order and report their audits in an inspection log.  Issues should be reported to the safety manager.

If you don’t already have one, consider developing your own preventative maintenance (PM) program.

A good PM program will identify all components, establish a timeframe for monitoring and repairing components, and include good recordkeeping.

Here are a few things you and/or maintenance should look for during these inspections:

  • Equipment in good working condition
  • Any leaks or holes in hoses, seams, valves, or containment basins
  • Drip marks
  • Corrosion
  • Tight connections
  • Spraying / Splashing
  • Slow drips
  • Pooling / puddling
  • Tracking (to other machines / walkways / departments)

3. Assess Your Spill History

If you want to prevent spillage, start by looking at the data you already have.

From there, review your facility’s history of spills, leaks, and slip/trip/fall incidents. Break this information down by machine, work area, and walk path. Patterns usually show up quickly. You may notice that the same piece of equipment leaks repeatedly, or that one aisle is involved in multiple near-misses. Those patterns tell you exactly where to focus your prevention efforts.

Next, create an action plan. This might include maintenance changes, equipment upgrades, better absorbent placement, or updated work procedures. The goal is simple: stop small, recurring issues before they turn into major incidents.

It’s also important to look beyond reportable spills. Unfortunately, not all spills make it into official records. Many facilities only document spills that are OSHA or EPA reportable. Therefore, smaller leaks and day-to-day drips may add up and can increase risk and make it harder to prevent spillage long term.

To fill in those gaps, look for indirect indicators of spill activity, such as absorbent usage and employee feedback.
Here are practical ways to uncover hidden spill history:

  • Require spill kit usage reporting. Anytime a spill kit is used—even for a minor leak—have it reported to the safety manager. This builds a clearer record of recurring issues.
  • Review absorbent utilization reports. If you use a managed oil absorbent service like SorbIts®, you can access reports that show absorbent usage by machine or staging area. High usage often points to chronic leaks or process inefficiencies.
  • Talk directly with machine operators. Operators know where leaks happen most often. Ask them about non-reportable spills, routine drips, and areas where absorbents are used frequently just to “stay ahead” of a mess.
  • Encourage informal reporting. Create a low-barrier way for employees to report leaks and near-miss spills. A simple form, checklist, or verbal check-in can reveal problems that never appear in formal logs.

By combining official records with real-world usage data, you gain a complete understanding of spill activity in your facility. That insight is essential if your goal is to prevent spillage, reduce cleanup costs, and improve overall workplace safety.

4. Conduct Employee Interviews

In order to get a good idea for areas for improvement, talk with employees. A quick five-minute interview will give you a good understanding of fluids used, potential slip hazards, and absorbent usage. Be sure you speak with multiple machine operators in each work area and across shifts to get a good representation.

Observe traffic patterns throughout the day so you can check for potential tracking issues of oil getting into walkways.

Sample Questions:

  • What type of fluid is coming from the machines?
  • How much volume during a certain time period?
  • Is there any spraying, splashing, dripping, oozing, pooling, and/or tracking?
  • Do you use mops? Kitty litter or absorbents? How often? Is it effective?
  • Where is the product stored? Do you ever run out?
  • How do you like the current product? Is it effective? Does it rip, tear, or create a mess?
  • Any concerns with spills or slip hazards?

5. Keep Containers in Good Shape

Storage tanks and bulk storage containers should be inspected regularly through visual inspections and/or integrity testing.

Some things to look for in your visual inspection include:

  • Cracks
  • Gaps
  • Corrosion
  • Discoloration
  • Drip marks
  • Pooling
  • Tracking

Immediately replace any containers that show any of these characteristics.

If you are eligible for SPCC, you must conduct integrity testing and routinely inspect the following aboveground bulk storage containers with a capacity of 55 gallons or more:

  • Large (field-constructed or field-erected) and small (shop-built) bulk storage containers
  • Containers located on, partially in (partially buried, bunkered, or vaulted tanks), and off the ground wherever located
  • Double-walled containers

For more in bulk storage container inspection, visit this EPA inspection fact sheet by clicking HERE.

6. Review your Spill Containment Plan

If your primary form of containment (such as a storage tank) fails, secondary containment is your next line of defense for spill prevention. In the event of a leak, drip, or spill, spill containment will help prevent the fluid from spreading. Make sure you have both passive and active spill containment methods in place.

Active spill containment refers to a containment method that requires someone to take action after the spill occurs. Examples include:

  • Putting down drain covers
  • Using a spill kit to clean a spill
  • Using mops to clean the spill
  • Putting up a temporary containment wall

Passive spill containment refers to something that is already in place if a spill were to occur. Examples include:

  • Absorbent mats, pads, and socks lining your machines and storage tanks
  • Drip pans or buckets
  • Underground storage (spill diversion)
  • Absorbent safety floor mats, like SlipBusters® or SAFEmats® in walkways

Conduct a thorough investigation of all storage containers, tanks, and machines that may leak oil or other process fluids. In case of storage failure, ensure the secondary containment will prevent the fluid from getting into drains and walkways.

Take advantage of facility assessments offered by suppliers
(like ITU AbsorbTech) who specialize in safety solutions like
oil absorbents and industrial mats for industry.

Request a Facility Assessment

7. Conduct Refresher Training

Conduct regular training to ensure affected employees know how to handle both small and large spills. Demonstrate where to locate the correct equipment, how to use it, and make sure everything is properly labeled and easy to find.

Conclusion

A good spill prevention plan is an important part of safety and environmental compliance and best practices. Use the EPA waste reduction hierarchy to guide your spill containment and prevention plan. For example, source reduction is at the top of the waste management hierarchy. Second is reuse. Consider investing in spill prevention products like reusable oil absorbents to support sustainability and good housekeeping at your facility.

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